CONTRIBUTION OF SOME NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS IN SOCIO¬-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF GOMBI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
PDF

Keywords

Communities
contribution
socio-economic
development
NTFPs

How to Cite

Umar, M.R., Mamman, G.S., & Joseph, F. (2025). CONTRIBUTION OF SOME NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS IN SOCIO¬-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF GOMBI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA. Journal of Forest Science and Environment, 10(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.63693/jfse.v10i1.30

Abstract

This study assessed contribution of some Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in socio-economic development of Gombi Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used. Three wards were selected (Ga’anda, Gombi-North and Gombi-South) out of the total wards. Three communities were also selected from each ward using purposive sampling. Twenty (20) respondents from each community were selected on average, making 180 respondents using snowball sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Results obtained from socioeconomic characteristics showed that males dominate 58.64%, within ages above 40 (39.51%) and were married (57.40%) having a household size of 6-10 (62.96%) with non-formal education (60.50%) and mostly (41.97%) laborers through the use of family labour (67.9%) which are involved in NTFPs collection/harvest (80.2%), for 11-15 years (34%). Fruits were widely collected (30.9%) and used as food (43.2%) in monthly harvest (43.2%) and partially engaged (53.7%) as income generation at ₦10,000 - ₦20,000 (31.1%) through selling NTFPs (74.1%). Training and payment of school fees (35.7%) and employment (25.9%) were the most important benefits from NTFPs. Total income of ₦5,250,000 from NTFPs sales annually. Inferential statistic showed that the source of capital is highest with a t-value of (3.32), followed by Age (2.45), NTFP collection (0.66) and educational level (-0.83) having the lowest value obtained at 5% significant level.  It is concluded that there is a need for improved market conditions. It is recommended that policy reforms, capacity building, infrastructural development and price stability in sustainable management of NTFPs for long-term benefits in rural communities.

https://doi.org/10.63693/jfse.v10i1.30
PDF

References

Adebayo, A., and Zemba, A. (2020). Climate and weather patterns in Gombi, Nigeria. Journal of Meteorology, 33(2), 183-200.

Aiyeloja, A. A., and Oyebade, B. A. (2011). Socio-economic contributions of non-timber forest products in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, 48(2), 291-305.

Belcher, B. (2003). Non-timber forest products: Issues and perspectives. International Forestry Review, 5(1), 63-74.

Dvong, M. (2008). Employment in forest-based activities. Journal of Development Economics, 40(2), 127-139.

FAO (2010). Global Forestry Resources Assessment, 2010. Food and Agricultural Organization. (FAO). Forestry paper163, Rome, Italy, pp. 340.

Google Earth. (2021). Geographic and climate data for Gombi. Google Earth Database.

Isichei, A. O. (2005). Forest resources and biodiversity in Nigeria. Nigerian rnal of Botany, 18(2), 103-118.

Jeannette, L. (2000). Classification of non-timber forest products. Journal of Forest Science, 12(4), 289-302.

Lindenmayer, D.B., Franklin, J.F and Fischer, J. (2006).General management principles and a checklist of strategies to guide forest biodiversity conservation. In: Biological Conservation. Elsevier131(2006):433-445.www.elsevier.com/locate/Biocon

Muhammad S. S, Vivian O. W, Judith S. M, Aminu S and Yazan A. E (2017). Non-timber forest products and their contribution to households income around Falgore Game Reserve in Kano, Nigeria. Ecological Processes 6 (23). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-017-0090-8.

Malleson R, Asaha S, Egot M, Kshatriya M, Marshall E, Obeng-Okrah K, Sunderland T (2014). Non-timber forest products income from forest landscapes of Cameroon, Ghana and Nigeria—an incidental or integral contribution to sustaining rural livelihoods? Int For Rev 16(3):261–277

Nadkarni, M and Kuehl, Y (2013). Forests beyond trees: NTFPs as tools for climate change mitigation and adaptation, INBAR Working Paper No. 74, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR), Beijing, China. pp 26.

Nwaze, C. A., and Igbo, K. U. (2000). Economic importance of forest products in southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Social Research, 12(4), 345-359.

National Population Censor, (2006). The population development of Gombi as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Gombi: local government area in Nigeria.

Onuche, P. (2011). Energy use and economic development in rural Nigeria. Journal of Energy Studies, 22(1), 87-96.

Oriole, P. (2019). Industrial processing of forest products in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Industrial Studies, 52(1), 101-118.

Steele MZ, Shackleton CM, Shaanker RU, Ganeshaiah KN, Radloff S (2015). The influence of livelihood dependency, local ecological knowledge and market proximity on the ecological impacts of harvesting non-timber forest products. Forest Pol Econ 50:285–291

Roland, R. O and Oyelana, A. A. (2014). Contribution of non-timber forest products to rural household income in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Journal of Social Sciences. 5(23): 749- 757.

Yahaya, U. (2015). Bio-ethanol Production from Eucalyptus Wastes. Lambert Academic publishing, 102pp.

United Nations. (2002). The role of forests in sustainable development. Unpublished.