Abstract
The study examined the socio-economic implication of adopting agroforestry farming in
Southern Kaduna, Nigeria. Data were collected using structured questionnaire, which was administered to
319 respondents. A multistage sampling technique was employed in selecting the practitioners. The
difference estimation model was used to achieve the objective. The difference of per capita income between
before and after adoption of agroforestry practice was N595, 023.57, with Jema’a Local Government Area
having the highest per capita income of N232, 102.85, followed by Zangon Kataf Local Government Area
N182,161.27 and the least was Kaura Local Government Area with N180, 759.45. The result revealed that an
average in per capita income of N595, 023.57, imply that agroforestry practice is effective in the study area.
Age; education level; gender; farm size; farming experience; source of information and access to credit were
all significant (p<0.05) in influencing changes in income of agroforestry farmers in the study area.
References
Adebayo EF (2005). Resource-use Efficiency and Multiple Production objective of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Ibadan, pp80-81.
Adesina A, Mbila D, Nkamleu B and Endamana D (2000). Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Adoption of Alley Farming by Farmers in the Forest zone of Southwest Cameroon, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 80(3): 255-265.
Ajibefun IA and Aderinola E (2003). Determinant of Technical Efficiency and Policy Implications on Traditional Agricultural Production: Empirical Study of Nigerian Food Crop Farmers. Work in process report Presented at the Bi-Annual research Workshop of AERC, Nairobi, Kenya, 24 – 29 May, 2003.
Franzel S, and Scherr SJ (2002). Trees on the Farm: Assessing the Adoption Potential of Agroforestry Practices in Africa, CABI Publishing, Oxford.
Gockowski J, Nkamleu GB and Wendt J (2000). Implications of Resource-use intensification for the Environment and Sustainable Technology Systems in the Central African Rainforest, Chapter 11 in D.R. Lee and C.B. Barrett (eds), Tradeoffs of synergies?: Agricultural Intensification, Economic Development, and the Environment, CAB International, Oxford.
Jain SK and Singh (2000). Economic Analysis of Industrial Agroforestry: Poplar (p.deltoides) in Uttar Pradesh (India). Agroforestry System pp. 21-25.
Jongur AAU (2006). An Economic Analysis of Asakwa Sorghum Production in Yola South Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria pp44-78.
Kaduna Development Plan, (2008). Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Statistical and Research Development Edition, pp 3 -18 Report, pp 12 -24.
Kaduna State Statistical Year Book (1996). Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Statistical and Research Development Edition. pp 5-7
Kang BT, Adamu CA and Wilson, G.F. (1995). “The development of alley cropping as a promising agroforestry technology”. In: Steppler, H.A. and Nair PK. (Eds). Agroforestry: A decade of development. ICRAF, Nairobi, pp 174 – 190.
Kareemulla K (2005). Poplar Agroforestry Systems in Western Uttar Prades: A Socio – economic Analysis Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. 15(4):375-382.
MacKenzie, D. (2004). The People Problem. New scientist, pp 1941, 24-29.
Mercer DE (2004). Adoption of agroforestry Innovations in the Tropics: A Review Agroforestry Systems, 61(1): 311-328.
Mohammed S, Idi S, Malumfashi AI and Katikpo G (2007). Adoption of Improve Varieties of Maize among Farmers in Kokano LGA, of Nassarawa State, Nigeria. In: Haruna, U; Jibril, S. A, Mancha, Y. P and Nasiru, M. Consolidation of Growth and Development of Agricultural Sector Proceeding of 9th Annual National Conferences of Nigeria Association of Agricultural Economist (NAAE) Vol. 2 held at 1000 Seater Theatre, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Nigeria, 5th – 8th November, pp. 460-463.
Nkamleu GB (1999). La pratique de la jachère en Afrique de l’Ouest: caractérisation compare du phénomène au Nigeria et au Cameroun’, Revue science et changements planétaire Secheresse, 2(10): 88-92.
Olukosi JO and Atala TK (1991). Developments in agricultural extension strategies in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Rural Economy and society. 1(1):1-8.
Pattanayak SK., Mercer DE, Sills EO, Yang J and Casingham K (2003). Taking stock of agroforestry adoption studies. of agroforestry adoption studies’, Agroforestry Systems, 57(3): 173-186.
Pinheiro JC and Bates MD (2000): Mixed Effects Model in Sand S-plus Pp.4-8.
Spencer DSC (1986). La recherche agricole: leçons du passé, stratégies du futur’, in R.J. Berg and JS Whitaker (eds), Stratégies pour un Nouveau Développement en Afrique Nouveaux Horizons, Paris.
Stephen J and SI Mshelia (2008). Econometric Analysis of Cowpea Production in the Northeastern part of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(2):127-130.
World Bank (2005). Towards Environmentally Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A World Bank Agenda, Report No. 15111-AFR, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Zira BD (2014). Social-economic Benefits of Agroforestry Practices in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D. Theses Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola

